Classic Quiz
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Quiz Earthquakes (6th Grade)

3 403 played - 12 yrs ago

Earthquake Causes and Terms

 

Hard QUIZ 30 QUESTIONS
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Question 1 / 30

In earthquake terminology, how is a focus described?

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Question 2 / 30

What are the different kinds of seismic waves?

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Question 3 / 30

How can the epicenter of an earthquake be characterized?

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Question 4 / 30

How does the energy of an earthquake travel through the Earth?

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Question 5 / 30

________ carry the energy of an earthquake away from the focus.

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Question 6 / 30

When considering the three types of seismic waves, which waves move more slowly than their counterparts yet produce the most severe ground movements?

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Question 7 / 30

These type of waves compress and expand the ground like an accordion.

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Question 8 / 30

Which waves vibrate from side to side and up and down?

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Question 9 / 30

When P and S waves reach the surface of the Earth, some are transformed into surface waves.

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Question 10 / 30

What instrument is used to measure and record the vibrations of seismic waves?

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Question 11 / 30

An earthquake's ___________ is a measurement of its strength based on seismic waves and movement along faults.

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Question 12 / 30

How many rating scales are used to measure earthquakes?

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Question 13 / 30

This rating scale rates earthquakes according to the size of seismic waves as measured by a seismograph.

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Question 14 / 30

What earthquake rating scale rates earthquakes by describing their effects on people, buildings, and the land surface in a given location?

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Question 15 / 30

This scale rates earthquakes by estimating the total energy released.

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Question 16 / 30

Which earthquake rating scale can be used to rate earthquakes of all sizes, near or far?

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Question 17 / 30

Rank the seismic waves in order of appearance when an earthquake first occurs as measured by a seismograph.

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Question 18 / 30

When an earthquake strikes, the farther away the epicenter is, the greater the difference between the two arrival times of P and S waves.

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Question 19 / 30

Typically, three different seismograph stations are used to plot circles on a map with each circle showing the distance from one station to all the points where the epicenter could be.

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Question 20 / 30

The time difference for the arrival of P and S waves at a seismograph tells scientists what information?

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Question 21 / 30

What state has the most earthquakes and the strongest earthquakes?

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Question 22 / 30

An earthquake can be defined as the sudden shaking of the __________.

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Question 23 / 30

The earth's crust may at first bend and when the stress force exceeds the strength of the rock, it changes and breaks. The process of breaking results in seismic waves.

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Question 24 / 30

What are the three main causes of earthquakes?

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Question 25 / 30

The break in the Earth's crust where slabs of crust slip past each other is called a _______.

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Question 26 / 30

What is the point beneath the Earth's crust where rocks first break under stress causing an earthquake?

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Question 27 / 30

Seismic waves are best described as :

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Question 28 / 30

Which seismic waves make the ground roll like ocean waves causing buildings to sway from side to side?

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Question 29 / 30

The most likely causes of volcanoes and earthquakes are :

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Question 30 / 30

Which seismic waves are the most destructive?

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